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Yahoo!奇摩知識+ - 分類問答 - 科學常識 - 已解決
Yahoo!奇摩知識+ - 分類問答 - 科學常識 - 已解決 
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關於理想溶液的提問
Sep 10th 2014, 07:01


答案: (B)(D)(E)

A:

B:
甲苯

溶液中苯的莫耳分率 XA = 1/(1 + 2) = 1/3
溶液中甲苯的莫耳分率 XB = 2/(1 + 2) = 2/3

氣相中苯的分壓 = XAPA° = (1/3) × 75 = 25mmHg
氣相中甲苯的分壓 = XBPB° = (2/3) × 22.5 = 15mmHg
氣相的總壓力 = 25 + 15 = 40 mmHg ...... (B) 正確
...... (A)
錯誤 ...... (C) 錯誤

氣相中苯的莫耳分率 XA' = 25/40 = 5/8 ...... (D) 正確
氣相中甲苯的莫耳分率 XB' = 15/40 = 3/8

苯(C6H6)的分子量 = 12×6 + 1×6 = 78
甲苯(C7H8)的分子量 = 12×7 + 1×8 = 92

混合蒸氣之平均分子量 = 78×(5/8) + 92×(3/8) = 83.25 ≈ 83.2
..... (E)
正確

參考資料 土扁

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